A woman's age is usually not given to the face, as is commonly believed, but to the neck. This is where plastic surgery comes in.
Beauty and time are two eternal rivals, and in most cases their confrontation ends in the latter's victory. At the same time, it mainly targets the shoulder and neck area. How to prevent her premature aging with the help of plastic and which surgeries are thought to be the most effective - study with plastic surgeon, professor, MD Igor Bailey.
Why does the neck age earlier than the rest of the body?
The answer to this question lies in the peculiarities of human anatomy: Beneath the neck skin is the platysma muscle, which is centered over the entire cervical surface (except for a small triangular area in the middle)—from the lower edge of the clavicle to the lower jaw.
The characteristic of this muscle is that it is very wide, thin and not attached to the bone, which means that it loses elasticity and firmness rapidly with age. Also, it's worth noting that it has very few sebaceous glands and fatty deposits, which is why the skin on the neck is often prone to drying out and wrinkling quickly. So what can be done to keep this vulnerable region young and beautiful?
It's worth noting that plastic surgery isn't always necessary to remove problems from the neck area. If you are not satisfied with the quality and texture of your skin or horizontal wrinkles, it is best to contact a beautician first. But you need the help of a plastic surgeon to figure it outThe following questions:
- Fat deposits on the neck and chin (or second chin);
- characteristic (vertical) strands on the neck;
- Wrinkled skin, excess fat, weakened muscles.
If you notice one or more of these symptoms in yourself, you are welcome to consult a plastic surgeon.
Liposuction
To address the problem of excess fat and a second chin, liposuction is performed - the removal of fatty tissue through a small puncture vacuum. After such an operation, the young skin usually has a chance to shrink on its own, and you just need to follow the surgeon's advice and use a special elastic bandage for a while. If we talk about surgery for aging skin, liposuction should use SMAS lift, because unlike younger skin, it is very difficult for aging skin to shrink on its own.
Tonsilloplasty
Another problem is the vertical banding of the neck, which occurs in patients of different ages with insufficient adipose tissue in the neck and chin. In this case, muscle tightening or platysma plasty is required. It's a fairly complicated procedure, and we call it a mini-lift just because it's done through a small incision and doesn't require a long recovery period. Meanwhile, bruises on the neck can be covered with a scarf, and you can go to work almost the next day after the facelift.
Platysmaplasty is almost always followed by a SMAS or endotin facelift, or at least a major thread neck lift. In fact, this mini-surgery perfectly corrects the central area of the neck and barely affects the peripheral areas that look "sagging" after surgery. SMAS-lift is necessary to remedy this significant deficiency.
Alternative Tonsilloplasty
Of course, not all young girls are ready for such a large amount of surgery, and in this case, there is another method of lifting that will save you from radical surgical intervention and extra stitches. It lies in the fact that the muscles are not drawn to the centerline of the neck, but are drawn around. So you can get a more beautiful and complete neck lift without unnecessary cuts.
age options
What do middle-aged and elderly patients want? This not only removes excess adipose tissue or fatty strands from the neck, but also restores clear lines to the facial contours and removes sagging, skin folds and "brills" not only on the neck but also in the area.
In this case, not only liposuction and/or cervical vertebroplasty is required, but also skin tightening. Correct and beautiful skin tightening on the neck can only be done with SMAS facelift. But even for older patients, this procedure can be performed without the use of long incisions (the sutures will be "hidden" in the crease behind the ear).
P. S. If you are considering a neck skin lift, don't forget that this area is not a separate part of the body that is not related to the face, so the procedure should usually be done in conjunction with a facelift for the most effective results. When choosing a specific method to solve a problem, it is best to consult an expert.
5 Effective Routines to Perfect Skin in the Neck and Shoulder Area
Often, from all anti-aging routines, the neck and décolletage area gets at best the remnants of a night cream, or nothing at all. But if you've been ignoring the skin needs of these delicate areas, you may get the odd (and sometimes terrifying) unnatural effect of a youthful face on a flabby neck.
First, the neck and shoulder areas are the areas from the chin to the collarbone and from the collarbone to the upper border of the breast (the area that remains open after wearing a bra). The skin here is thin and delicate, with little subcutaneous fat (especially the breasts), and is often prone to dryness and sagging. Lack of care, lack of hydration, excessive sunburn, the habit of sleeping on your side - many factors cause the natural "Ring of Venus" on the neck to become an unsightly "ripple" by age 30, and the thick vertical lines on the shoulders becomeA continuation of the delicate and alluring cleavage on the chest. What needs to be done to prevent this from happening, and what to do when trouble has already arisen? We deal with Irina Nikolaevna Ivanova, a doctor of the highest rank, a professional beautician in the clinic - a dermatologist
20+
The skin of the neck and décolleté requires exactly the same comprehensive care as the skin of the face. If you start taking care of her health and condition early, you can avoid big problems in the future. Therefore, one of the main reasons for the appearance of early wrinkles is skin dehydration. It is usually caused by active exposure to sunlight. Remember that UV rays can accelerate skin aging many times, and protect it with a cream with an SPF filter (you should definitely do this in spring and summer)! Great for preventing dehydration at a young agePlasma boost. what does she like? Blood is taken from the vein and placed in a special centrifuge. The resulting autologous plasma is injected into the skin of the face, neck and shoulders. Plasma boosting has been proven to stimulate collagen production, thus, not only moisturizing the skin, but also maintaining its density and elasticity. Most importantly, it's all thanks to the body's own resources. Plasmolifting is performed 1-2 times a year, 4-5 times each time, depending on the initial condition of the skin and its needs.
35+
By the age of 30, the signs of aging become more apparent: some sagging of the skin and deepening of physiological folds, forming "sleep wrinkles". Dry skin becomes an ongoing problem, and moisturizers no longer solve it. More serious treatment is required - deep hydration and stimulation of collagen production. This program is perfect for that.bioactivation– Hyaluronic acid injections (one molecule of hyaluronic acid can hold 100 to 800 water molecules! ) are usually supplemented with certain vitamins, trace elements, amino acids and growth factors. Today, many manufacturers of high-quality injectables produce bioactivators (same hyaluronic acid or a cocktail based on it) in a volume of 1. 5-3 ml - enough to "moisturize" not only the face but also the neckand shoulder areas. Of course, the best long-term results are achieved through a process. For example, for biological regeneration, 1-2 times 3-5 times per year. Reducing the depth of wrinkles and "tightening" the skin will helpBiofortified- Injection of fillers based on hyaluronic acid or calcium hydroxyapatite. They work deep, filling wrinkles from within, rebuilding the natural skin framework, and stimulating collagen production for long-term and beautiful aesthetic results.
Age 45+
The main skin problems after the age of forty are deep, visible wrinkles and loss of elasticity. At this age, bioactivation alone is not enough to keep the skin on the neck and shoulders youthful and beautiful. would helpLaser graded resurfacing. The method is traumatic and requires about 6-7 days of recovery, but today it is one of the best ways to fight skin aging. In fact, the procedure includes a number of controlled laser burns followed by active recovery. As a result, the laxity and sagging of the neck skin gradually disappears, and the depth of physiological folds and "sleep wrinkles" in the nape area is reduced. Depending on the skin condition, the procedure can be performed once or as a course, but only in autumn and winter. If you combine it with a moisturizing routine, complemented by filler injections, you can achieve almost perfect - velvety, toned and elastic - skin. Also, to tighten the neck skin, you can usemedium thread- Absorbable thread injected under the skin that allows you to create a "frame" and improve the shape of the face.